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Pnei Kedem (), is an unauthorized Israeli outpost attached to the Israeli settlement of Metzad in the southeastern part of the Gush Etzion settlement bloc in the West Bank. It is located south of Bethlehem in the eastern Judean Mountains near Nahal Arugot (the Arugot Stream) at an elevation of 900 metres above sea level, 14.5 km from the Green Line, outside the Separation Barrier. The international community considers all Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this. The population of Pnei Kedem receives its municipal services from the Gush Etzion Regional Council, which lists it on its official website as a separate community. But as Israeli authorities do not recognize the outpost as an independent settlement, the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics counts its residents as living in Metzad. According to ''Arutz Sheva'', Pnei Kedem was home to 32 families in 2011 and absorbing new residents. The outpost was built in October 2000 with assistance from Amana within the boundaries of the nearby Israeli settlement of Metzad and on adjacent lands. In 2003, Pnei Kedem was given the status of a permanent township, receiving lighting and other services from the Israeli Defense Ministry, despite the Israeli government's pledge in the Road Map to remove illegal outposts. Pnei Kedem holds an annual kite festival during Chol HaMoed Sukkot which attracts thousands of participants. In November 2007, ''Haaretz'' reported that a settler of Pnei Kedem complained that he had 500 olive tree saplings uprooted by Palestinians. As reported by ''The Jerusalem Post'' in 2008, settlers from Pnei Kedem receive "counterterrorism training" from the organization Mishmeret Yesha in "how to quickly neutralize terrorist infiltrators". In September 2011, before the Palestinian Authority's statehood bid at the United Nations, ''Arutz Sheva'' published photographs of women from Pnei Kedem being trained with firearms and live ammunition. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pnei Kedem」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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